Forklift ramps yog muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw lag luam thiab kev tsim kho, qhov chaw uas lawv siv los txav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov plag tsev. Thaum forklift ramps yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau kev thauj cov khoom thauj, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias siv tsis raug.
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb forklift los tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo:
1. Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov ramp yog qhov loj rau koj lub forklift. Ramps tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv txoj kev ramp rau koj cov khoom siv.
2. Tshawb xyuas qhov chaw ua ntej siv. Tshawb xyuas cov kab nrib pleb lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ramp tawg.
3. Tsav maj mam thiab ua tib zoo thaum nce lossis nqis ib qho chaw. Sudden nres los yog tig tuaj yeem ua rau lub load hloov thiab ntxeev dua.
4. Tsis txhob tshaj qhov hnyav txwv ntawm qhov ramp. Overloading ib tug ramp yuav ua rau muaj kev huam yuaj. ib
Los ntawm kev ua raws li qhov yooj yim noforkliftramp cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev raug mob thiab raug mob los ntawm forklift tip-overs.
Xav tau kev cob qhia forklift kev nyab xeeb?
Forklift ramps tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab ua rau forklift tip-overs. Yog vim li cas forklift ramp kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau suav nrog hauv koj qhov kev cob qhia tus neeg tsav tsheb forklift. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj cov neeg ua haujlwm nquag tsav tsheb forklifts ntawm inclines thiab ramps.
Forklift Ramp Requirements
OSHA txhais cov cheeb tsam twg aforkliftua hauj lwm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm ntau tshaj 10 degree raws li ib tug ramp, incline, los yog incline.
Thaum tsav tsheb forklift ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, OSHA tau teeb tsa cov qauv hauv qab no:
1. Ramps yuav tsum tau tsav maj mam.
2. Thaum tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kab nqes nrog gradient ntau tshaj 10%, lub forklift tag nrho yuav tsum tsav nrog cov khoom thauj, tsis hais seb lub forklift nce toj lossis nqis.
3. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub load yuav tsum tilted rov qab rau tag nrho cov nqes hav. Lub nra yuav tsum tau tsa tsuas yog kom deb li deb tau kom tso cai rau kev mus ncig. ib
Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Haujlwm Forklift ntawm Ramp?
Tsav tsheb forklift ntawm txoj kab nqes tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev sib tw tsis hais tus neeg teb xov tooj qhov kev paub dhau los.
Txhawm rau khiav lub forklift ntawm txoj kab nqes, tus neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus neeg tsav tsheb forklift phau ntawv qhia. Txawv forklifts muaj qhov sib txawv tso cai gradeability. Gradeability yog hais txog txoj kab nqes uas lub forklift tuaj yeem nce thiab nres nrog lub nra tag nrho. Lub forklift nrog cov qib siab gradeability yuav muaj 40% gradeability.
Cov neeg tsav tsheb forklift yuav tsum ua raws li OSHA cov cai hais txog kev tsav tsheb forklift ntawm ramps. OSHA xav kom txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tswj xyuas qhov ceev ceev thaum tsav tsheb ntawm ramps (txawm tias lubforklifttsis nqa dab tsi).
Forklift Ramp Safety - Ramp Tsim
Ua raws li OSHA forklift ramp cov kev cai tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo forklift, raug mob, thiab cov neeg tuag. Lub tuam tsev muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hauv kev thauj khoom dock ramps tuaj yeem pab daws cov teeb meem no.
Ramps feem ntau muaj ntau yam kev nyab xeeb, suav nrog:
1. High-traction nto
Chaw thau khoom docks feem ntau tuaj xyuas los ntawm forklifts. Lawv kuj raug rau sab nraud ib puag ncig, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov chaw thau khoom ua rau muaj roj thiab qias neeg. Lub tsev ramps nrog qhib steel grating tuaj yeem txo cov dej noo thiab muab kev sib tw zoo dua rau lub forklift log.
2. Lub kaum sab xis qis
Nce toj ramps ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm forklifts tipping los yog poob lawv cov loads. Ntev ramps tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw ntiav ntiav kom txo lossis tshem tawm cov kev phom sij no.
3. High-ramp curbs
Cov neeg tsav tsheb forklift yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob deb ntawm ntug ntawm txoj kev. Hlau curbs raws ntug ntawm txoj kev ramp tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv thaum lawv tsis tuav qhov deb txaus. Cov curbs no yuav tsum siab thiab muaj zog txaus kom nres lub forklift yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb misjudges lub ntug ntawm lub ramp.
4. Ntxiv anchors
Yog hais tias lub ramp los yog dock board txav thaum lub forklift nyob rau ntawm lub ramp, kev huam yuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Ua ob npaug ntawm cov ntsiab lus thauj tog rau nkoj hauv av tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev txav mus los.
Smart ramp tsim pab txhim khoforklifttus neeg tsav tsheb muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv forklift xwm txheej, raug mob, thiab tuag.
Forklift kev nyab xeeb FAQs
Rau cov lag luam uas tsis paub meej txog kev qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev siv cov forklifts ntawm kev nyab xeeb, ntawm no yog cov lus teb rau cov lus nug txog kev nyab xeeb forklift uas kuv vam tias yuav pab tau.
1. Yuav ua li cas lub forklift nce mus nce toj?
Thaum lub forklift tab tom taug kev ntawm txoj kev, ib txwm taw ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej. Txawm tias me ntsis txav mus rau sab laug lossis sab xis tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag. Yog tias koj nqa cov khoom thauj, nco ntsoov taw lub fork uphill. Yog tias koj tsis nqa cov khoom thauj, nco ntsoov taw lub fork downhill, txawm tias koj tab tom nce toj.
2. Qhov siab tshaj txoj kab nqes ntawm lub forklift ramp yog dab tsi?
Raws li OSHA, "qhov inclination ntawm ib qho ramp yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1 ntsug mus rau 3 kab rov tav (20 degrees saum kab rov tav)". Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws txoj kab nqes yog nyob ntawm hom forklift siv. Thov xyuas cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia rau kev taw qhia ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws txoj kab nqes peev ntawm lub forklift.
3. Lub forklift puas tuaj yeem nqes mus?
Forklift ramps tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txav nce thiab nqis. Yog tias koj tab tom txav cov khoom thauj, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov diav rawg taw nce toj thaum koj maj mam thim rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw. Thaum tsav tsheb mus rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog lub forklift khoob, tsav tsheb rov qab thiab khaws lub forklift lub diav rawg taw.
4. Lub forklift puas tuaj yeem tig rau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb?
Thaum tsav tsheb ntawm lub forklift ramp, tsis txhob tig sab laug lossis sab xis. Txawm tias me ntsis cov ces kaum tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag. Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub forklift ntawm txoj kev ramp lossis txoj kab nqes, ua kom lub log ncaj nraim kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej thiab raug mob.
5. Nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau lub forklift kom nres ntawm qhov ramp?
Thaum tsav tsheb ntawm theem av, aforklifttaug kev ntawm 7 mph yuav siv li 16 ko taw los ua kom tiav. Piv txwv li, ntawm lub forklift ramp, tus neeg tsav tsheb forklift xav tau sijhawm ntxiv los nres. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsav tsheb forklift yuav tsum muab sijhawm ntxiv rau lawv tus kheej kom nres thaum tsav tsheb nce toj lossis nqis roob. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias tus neeg teb xov tooj tsis xav txog qhov kev ncua deb, lawv yuav tsav nrawm dhau los yog ze rau cov neeg sawv cev lossis cov khoom. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo forklift thiab ua rau raug mob hnyav lossis tuag.
