Forklifts feem ntau yog siv rau kev nqa hnyav thiab warehouses hauv kev tsim khoom. Lawv yog cov tsheb sib tsoo uas siv los ntawm cov roj teeb lossis hluav taws xob motors. Forklifts muaj hydraulic mast nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej nrog ob peb diav rawg ntawm lub mast. Lub forklift yog mounted rau peb los yog plaub lub log thiab yog steered los ntawm lub rear log.
Xaiv txoj cai forklift yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub tuam txhab vim nws cuam tshuam cov nqi khiav lag luam, kev tsim khoom thiab kev tswj cov khoom muag. Muaj ntau ntau hom forklift tsheb thauj khoom thiab txhua tus qauv tsim los ua ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
Kuv yuav xaiv lub forklift li cas?
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog thaum xaiv lub tsheb forklift yog lub peev xwm nqa, nqa qhov siab, hom lub cev muaj zog, lub log tsheb muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tus neeg teb xov tooj ergonomics.
Muaj ntau ntau hom motors xaiv los ntawm:
1. Hluav taws xob
2. Internal combustion engines: roj av; diesel; LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas); CNG (Compressed Natural Gas);
3. Hybrid motors (Internal combustion engine/electric motor)
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv kev xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo:
1. Kev ua haujlwm sab hauv lossis sab nraum zoov
2. Qhov siab txwv
3. Kev siv tau ntawm cov khoom thauj mus los
Vim li cas thiaj siv hluav taws xob forklifts?
Hluav taws xob forklifts feem ntau yog siv sab hauv tsev.
Qhov zoo:
1. Emissions: hluav taws xob forklifts yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntau dua vim lawv tsis emission tej pa.
Qhov no yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li tsim nyog rau kev siv sab hauv tsev, vim tias tsis muaj qhov cua nkag.
2. Loj: hluav taws xob forklifts yog ntau compact thiab yooj yim rau lis thiab khaws cia raws li lawv tsis xav tau lub tank roj.
3. Lifespan: lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau.
Cov roj teeb hloov tau yooj yim, yog li forklifts kav ntev dua.
4. Tsawg tus nqi tu.
5. Lub suab nrov: tsis muaj suab nrov li lwm hom forklifts vim tsis muaj kev sib tsoo.
Qhov tsis zoo:
1. kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ib puag ncig, xws li av noo lossis txias.
2. Kev nqis peev pib yog siab dua li cov qauv siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv.
Vim li cas thiaj siv diesel forklift tsheb?
Diesel forklifts muaj cov nqi khiav lag luam ntau dua thiab yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau kev siv sab nraum zoov.
Qhov zoo:
1. Lub peev xwm nqa tau: lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntau dua piv rau cov hluav taws xob forklifts (120, 000 lbs rau diesel xyaw thiab 12, 000 lbs rau hluav taws xob motors).
2.Autonomy
Qhov tsis zoo:
1. siv fossil fuels
2. emissions: tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev.
3. tus nqi yuav ntau dua li cov roj av forklifts, cov nqi khiav lag luam hloov pauv (nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm diesel).
Bulkier tshaj hluav taws xob forklifts.
Vim li cas ho siv roj forklifts?
Gas forklifts siv lub cav combustion nrog liquefied propane gas (LPG) lossis compressed natural gas (CNG).
Qhov zoo:
1. Ceev ceev cov roj tank.
2. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.
3. tuaj yeem siv sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.
4. Kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig tsawg.
Qhov tsis zoo:
1.Cov roj tank nyob tom qab ntawm lub forklift yog loj thiab tuaj yeem thaiv qhov pom.
2.Cov nqi kho mob siab dua li lwm hom motors.
Kuv puas yuav tsum xaiv lub tsheb thauj mus los lossis lub forklift counterbalanced?
1. Counterbalanced Forklift: Hom forklift no haum rau cov khoom hnyav heev. Qhov hnyav tom qab ntawm lub tshuab tshem tawm cov load ntawm lub fork pem hauv ntej. Cov tsheb thauj khoom forklift no tsuas yog siv sab hauv tsev thiab ntawm qhov chaw du thiab tau nruab nrog kev txhawb nqa ko taw. Counterbalanced forklifts feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv warehouses. Counterbalanced forklifts kuj muaj nyob rau hauv peb-wheeled versions rau siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kaw.
2. Cov tsheb thauj mus los: Cov tsheb thauj mus txog muaj peev xwm nqa tau siab tshaj plaws thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, yog li lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khaws cov khoom khaws cia siab hauv cov tsev khaws khoom, cov tuam txhab logistics lossis cov chaw faib khoom. Cov tsheb thauj mus los yog tsim los ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev nqaim. Lub mast stabilize lub forklift los ntawm kev kho lub cab thiab tsav tsheb ntawm ib sab thiab rab rawg thiab forklift ntawm lwm qhov.
Kuv yuav xaiv qhov siab tshaj plaws nqa lub peev xwm ntawm kuv lub forklift li cas?
Txhawm rau xaiv lub peev xwm nqa siab tshaj plaws uas ua tau raws li koj qhov yuav tsum tau ua, cov lus nug hauv qab no yuav tsum tau nkag siab meej:
1. Lub forklift tuaj yeem ua haujlwm li cas?
2. Qhov nruab nrab load peev hauv kilograms yog dab tsi?
3. Dab tsi yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau nqa?
4. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov load (hauv metres)?
Hom kev thauj khoom kuj tseem ceeb. Cov ntawv txuas tshwj xeeb tsim tuaj yeem ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tsheb forklift tus qauv los pab koj txav cov khoom ntau dua. Qhov ntev ntawm lub load txiav txim siab nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv thov nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm rab rawg. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov ntev ntawm rab rawg, qhov qis dua qhov siab.
Kuv yuav xaiv tus lej ntawm lub log li cas?
Peb-log forklifts yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khaws cia hauv tsev, xws li cov chaw ua vaj tsev lossis cov khw DIY, nrog rau cov tsev khaws khoom uas muaj kev xaiv cia thiab siab racking. Plaub-log forklift tsheb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nqa cov khoom hnyav ntawm qhov chaw siab lossis tuav cov tshuab loj.
Lawv cov kav ntev ntawm qhov tsis sib xws txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus kev ua haujlwm hnyav.
Qhov zoo ntawm 3- log forklifts: Loj tig vojvoog, tus nqi qis.
Disadvantages: Max load peev xwm yog 2,500kg. Thaum lub load nce mus txog 2,500kg, lub tsheb yuav tsis ruaj khov thiab tig. Yooj yim rau siv rau ntawm qhov chaw ntxhib, gravel, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov zoo ntawm 4-log forklift: Ua kom zoo rau qhov chaw ntxhib thiab tsis sib luag. Load peev txog 8,000kg. Kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
Qhov tsis zoo: txwv txoj kab uas hla, 4- log forklift tsheb kim dua 3- log forklift tsheb.
Lwm yam tseem ceeb uas kuv yuav tsum xav txog thaum xaiv lub tsheb forklift?
Ergonomics ntawm lub forklift tsheb rau tus neeg teb xov tooj
Txhawm rau ua kom txoj haujlwm tsis yooj yim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv lub dav hlau cab kom tso cai rau tus neeg tsav tsheb forklift hloov txoj haujlwm, yooj yim ntawm kev nkag thiab txav ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab lub taub hau kom pom kev zoo dua.
Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev vibrations thiab yog li tsav tsheb ntawm ib theem, tsis muaj qhov thaiv, txo qhov ceev ntawm 9 km / h mus rau 6 km / h thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov haujlwm thiab tsav tsheb nrog lub log hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo.
Pneumatic
1. Mos cov log tsheb: radial hlau carcasses nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm roj hmab, haum rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov siv nyob rau hauv ntev kev deb, nrog zoo kev nplij siab thiab kev txhawb nqa hauv av.
2. Cushion tyres: rau kev siv sab hauv tsev, tsim rau cov khoom hnyav, nrog kev ruaj ntseg hauv av thiab kev pabcuam lub neej peb zaug ntev dua li cov log tsheb muag muag.
3. Traceless tyres: rau kev siv sab hauv tsev, lawv tsis tso tseg ib yam dab tsi.
4. Anti-puncture tyres: pom zoo rau txoj kev chaw uas tsis sib xws los yog tsis ruaj khov, lawv yog puncture-resistant.
